The upcoming U.S. election on November 5 is about more than just the high-profile presidential race between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris. Across the country, Americans will also vote on a wide range of positions and measures, from Congress members to state officials and local referendums on pressing issues like abortion rights.
Congressional Elections
While voters will choose a president, they’ll also have a major say in who controls Congress. Every one of the 435 seats in the House of Representatives is up for grabs, as representatives serve two-year terms. Currently, Republicans have a slight edge in the House, but the race remains highly competitive.
In the Senate, 34 seats are in play. Senators serve six-year terms, with each state electing two senators. Right now, the Senate is under Democratic control, but Republicans have a solid chance of shifting the balance of power in their favor. If one party wins the presidency and both chambers of Congress, they would have substantial control over the legislative agenda.
Governor’s Races
Eleven states will hold gubernatorial elections this cycle. Key races include those in New Hampshire, North Carolina, Indiana, and Washington. Governors are the top state executives, with significant authority over areas not governed by the federal government.
Ballot Measures and Referendums
Abortion rights remain a heated issue in this election. Since the Supreme Court’s decision in 2022 to overturn federal abortion protections, many states have been left to set their own policies. This November, around ten states are holding referendums related to abortion, allowing voters to weigh in directly on this critical issue. In Nebraska, for instance, voters will face two competing measures — one banning abortion after 12 weeks and another allowing it up to fetal viability.
Other states have put different issues up for a vote. Colorado will decide whether to ban the hunting of certain wildcats like mountain lions, bobcats, and lynx. Maine voters will weigh in on a proposal to change the state flag, potentially replacing the current design with a more traditional one.
Local Elections
Beyond federal and state offices, thousands of local positions are also on the ballot. These include state legislators, judges, mayors, city council members, county officials, sheriffs, and other community leaders. Local elections have a significant impact on daily life, from public safety to community services.
In summary, this election involves more than just a presidential choice. Voters will have a say in a broad array of issues and candidates, making it one of the most comprehensive elections in recent history.
