World Hepatitis Day: A Global Call for Awareness and Prevention.
On July 28th each year, the world comes together to observe World Hepatitis Day (WHD). This significant day raises awareness about hepatitis, a global health concern impacting millions of lives. Hepatitis is a group of infectious diseases that affect people worldwide, making it essential for everyone to be informed about this health issue.
Blinkscoop had the privilege of speaking with Dr. Samuel Mauton, a respected medical professional at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, who is passionate about public health. Dr. Samuel shared valuable insights into hepatitis, its impact on individuals and communities, prevention measures, early detection, and other essential facts we should all be aware of.
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, a straightforward definition where the liver becomes inflamed due to infection.
Various Types of Hepatitis:
There are several types of hepatitis, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, along with other forms like alcoholic hepatitis and autoimmunity hepatitis.
Common Risk Factors:
Several risk factors increase the likelihood of contracting hepatitis, such as engaging in unprotected sex and having multiple sexual partners. Poor hygiene practices also pose a risk, and excessive alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic hepatitis. Individuals with comorbidities or immune suppression are at higher risk due to weakened immune systems.
Protecting Ourselves:
The Hepatitis B vaccine is a crucial preventive measure and should be obtained and administered to everyone. Additionally, practicing safe sex and avoiding unprotected intercourse can reduce the risk of transmission. Public education plays a vital role in raising awareness about hepatitis and dispelling misconceptions.
Key Messages for World Hepatitis Day:
Dr. Samuel emphasized the importance of public education and providing vaccinations, especially to children, as preventive measures. He also stressed the significance of avoiding risky behaviors and practicing protected sex.
Challenges in Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment:
In this part of the world, illiteracy remains a significant challenge to hepatitis prevention. Public education is essential for effective preventive measures. Diagnosis relies on blood tests to check for the Hepatitis B virus. Unfortunately, there is no definite cure for hepatitis yet, but there have been breakthroughs in developing medications to manage and possibly eliminate the disease.
Future Developments:
Research is ongoing to find a cure for hepatitis, and experts are dedicated to making progress. Breakthroughs in developing effective medications give hope for future advancements.
Steps Towards Elimination:
To eradicate hepatitis, individuals should maintain good hygiene, take vaccines, and avoid risky behaviors. Governments can contribute by implementing awareness campaigns, making vaccinations more accessible, and enacting laws to promote vaccination.
General Advice:
Dr. Samuel advised the public to prioritize safety and well-being by maintaining good hygiene and seeking preventive measures after needle pricks. Vaccination is essential, especially for those with multiple sexual partners.
In conclusion, stay safe, be proactive about your health, and take necessary precautions to protect yourself from hepatitis.
