The U.S. State Department recently confirmed the release of $1.3 billion in military aid to Egypt, citing Egypt’s progress in certain areas of human rights and their pivotal role in regional peace efforts. Despite longstanding concerns about Egypt’s human rights record, including the suppression of dissent under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, this year’s decision reflects a shift.
The U.S. acknowledged Egypt’s involvement in key diplomatic efforts, particularly its mediation in the ongoing Gaza conflict, where Egypt has been instrumental in ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas. Additionally, Egypt’s contribution to addressing the civil war in Sudan was also highlighted.
In a memo to Congress, Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized Egypt’s importance to U.S. national security and regional stability. While Washington has historically conditioned part of its aid on human rights improvements, this year’s release comes with recognition of Egypt’s steps forward, including judicial reforms and the release of over 950 political prisoners since late 2023. However, human rights activists remain cautious, as thousands of political detainees continue to face dire conditions in the country.
Egypt’s position as a critical U.S. ally and its contributions to ongoing peace negotiations underscore the complexities of this military aid decision.
